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Nazi Germany imposed the orderly confiscation of property on Luxembourg Jews during World War II, as described primarily in the 2009 Report of the Special Commission for the Study of the Spoliation of Jewish Property. The first phase saw the German army’s invasion of Luxembourg on May 10, 1940. An Administrative Commission replaced the government-in-exile, but with the arrival of Gauleiter Simon in August, anti-Jewish measures began. On September 5, the Nuremberg anti-Jewish racial laws were introduced: every Jew had to submit a declaration of wealth to the authorities. Jewish property was subject to highly restrictive regulations and Jewish businesses were Aryanized. The anti-Jewish regulations were contrary to the law, but further spoliatory measures were enacted at the end of 1940. In 1941, even more radical confiscatory measures were introduced. Finally, in 1942, Jews were subjected to the last of the vexatious measures, namely the surrender of all textiles except two sets of underwear, followed by all precious objects. The confiscation of property preceded the forced departure of the Jews and their deportation.