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Contribution(s) of the Regulatory Competition Model to the Analysis of Modes and Levels of Regulation Not well known to French jurists, regulatory competition is an economic model in which the regulators themselves elaborate regulation, in function of the demand on the part of end-users and other regulators, viewed here as competitors. Elaborated in the United States, the aim of the theory is to make territories attractive by ensuring optimal regulation. The author presents three possible approaches to the model, shedding new light on the study of regulation in general.