TY  - BOOK
AU  - Clément-Bollée,Bruno
AU  -  Banga,Arthur
AU  -  du Bois de Gaudusson,Jean
TI  - On the (in)dependence of African armed forces
PY  - 2021///.
							
N1  - 16
N2  - Closely linked to sovereignty, the armed forces are seen as a fundamental component of a country’s independence. But how can we characterize the level of (in)dependence of a defense tool, and is real independence in this area even possible? Lieutenant General Bruno Clément-Bollée, who has devoted a large part of his career to the continent’s defense issues, shares his views on the evolution of African armies since independence
UR  - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-afrique-contemporaine1-2020-1-page-115?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
ER  -