TY - BOOK AU - Osman,Moussa Awaleh AU - Choukem,Claire AU - Bampoky,Boniface TI - Management control “as a system” or “as a package”: Comparative study of companies in Cameroon, Djibouti, and Senegal PY - 2021///. N1 - 44 N2 - This article presents a qualitative study carried out in three French-speaking African countries: Cameroon, Djibouti, and Senegal. Its objective is to verify that the management control of companies in these three countries is based on a formal approach consistent with managerial tools and practices (human resources management, communication, etc.): in other words, do the latter guide the behavior of employees (management control “as a system”), or do they form a more or less coherent assembly with other formal or informal practices (management control “as a package”)? Interviews were conducted with eighty-eight companies. In particular, the study reveals that the ownership structure is a determining factor in management control practices within companies UR - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-accra-2021-3-page-59?lang=en ER -