TY - BOOK AU - Hoeffler,Catherine TI - The Emergence of an Industrial Liberal Defense Policy in Europe PY - 2014///. N1 - 63 N2 - This article deals with changes in defense procurement policies in Europe: contrary to theories emphasizing the sector’s sluggishness, focusing on policy instruments allows for an analysis of this policy’s institutional changes in a comparative perspective. Centered on policy instruments organized in three regulatory roles of the state (producer-shareholder, procurer, and legislator) in Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, this contribution shows the national policies’ convergence toward an industrial liberal defense policy model. This model combines a policy objective of promoting national defense firms with a hybrid of market-oriented and protectionist policy instruments UR - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-gouvernement-et-action-publique-2013-4-page-641?lang=en ER -