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    <subfield code="a">Fontaine, Ninon</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Boulangeat, Isabelle</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Gauthier, Perrine</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Caillon, Sophie</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Les agents d&#x2019;espaces naturels face aux changements socio-environnementaux et institutionnels&#xA0;: le cas des g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pis dans le parc national du Mercantour</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">2026.
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    <subfield code="a">Les l&#xE9;gislations mises en &#x153;uvre dans les parcs nationaux &#xE9;voluent au gr&#xE9; de changements institutionnels et socio-environnementaux. Ces territoires, en interaction avec les acteurs qui les utilisent ou les g&#xE8;rent, peuvent &#xEA;tre consid&#xE9;r&#xE9;s comme des socio-&#xE9;cosyst&#xE8;mes. Les agents des parcs nationaux jouent un r&#xF4;le central dans ces syst&#xE8;mes, en tant que sentinelles des dynamiques &#xE9;cologiques et sociales du parc, tout en ayant pour mission d&#x2019;appliquer des r&#xE9;glementations peu dynamiques et parfois d&#xE9;cal&#xE9;es. La gestion d&#x2019;une plante patrimoniale comme le g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi attise des visions contradictoires entre utilisateurs et gestionnaires. Nous nous int&#xE9;ressons ici plus sp&#xE9;cifiquement &#xE0; la mani&#xE8;re dont les agents du parc national du Mercantour vivent les changements affectant le socio-&#xE9;cosyst&#xE8;me de &#xAB;&#xA0;cueillette des g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pis&#xA0;&#xBB;, que ce soit l&#x2019;&#xE9;volution des populations de g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi, des pratiques de cueillette, de leur m&#xE9;tier ou de l&#x2019;institution &#xAB;&#xA0;parc national&#xA0;&#xBB;. Les entretiens soulignent la diversit&#xE9; de v&#xE9;cus au sein de ce territoire, refl&#xE9;t&#xE9;e par les dysfonctionnements de la r&#xE9;glementation de cueillette que chaque agent identifie.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">National Parks legislation evolves in response to institutional, social and environmental changes. These protected areas interact with the actors who use and manage them and can thus be considered as social-ecological systems. The central position of national park agents in these systems makes them the sentinels of ecological and social dynamics in the park, although they also apply regulations that are not very dynamic. The management of heritage plants such as g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi stirs up contradictory views between users and managers. We focus here on the &#x2018;g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi harvesting social-ecological system&#x2019;, more precisely on how the agents of the Mercantour National Park experience the changes that affect this system. We describe how the Park agents observe and report changes in g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi populations, in harvesting practices, in their profession and in the National Park institution. This work highlights the diversity of the agents&#x2019; experiences, depending, among other things, on changes in the priorities regarding their different activities, the types of harvesters they meet, or their assessment of the effects of harvesting and the sensitivity of g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi species and overall changes in their activity. Three quarters of the agents surveyed consider that current g&#xE9;n&#xE9;pi regulations are inadequate, partly because of the mismatch between regulations and institutional and social-environmental changes. The diversity of real-life situations that the National Park agents experience in relation to multiple changes underlines the need for a broader analysis of their profession that integrates ethnology, ecology and dynamic aspects to provide a more complete view of the social-ecological systems under study.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">aire prot&#xE9;g&#xE9;e</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">dispositifs institutionnels</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">environnement</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">r&#xE9;glementation de cueillette</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">socio-&#xE9;cosyst&#xE8;me</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">environment</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">harvesting regulations</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">institutional systems</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">protected area</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">social-ecological system</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="786" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="n">Natures Sciences Soci&#xE9;t&#xE9;s | 33 | 3 | 2026-03-03 | p. 305-317 | 1240-1307</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://stm.cairn.info/revue-natures-sciences-societes-2025-3-page-305?lang=fr&amp;redirect-ssocas=7080</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">1826257</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">1826257</subfield>
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