<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"
    xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">

  <leader>05905cam a2200313   4500500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="005">20260419004024.0</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">fre</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="042" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">dc</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Paul, Olivia</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Savard, Nathalie</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Zaouche Gaudron, Chantal</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0">
    <subfield code="a">Effets &#xE0; l&#x2019;&#xE2;ge adulte de l&#x2019;exposition pr&#xE9;coce aux violences conjugales</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">2024.
							</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">49</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">The consequences of exposure to domestic violence are now better documented by research. They affect every sphere of the cognitive, emotional and social development of children and adolescents, right through to post-traumatic stress. A risk factor in development, the age at which children are subjected to domestic violence seems to increase their difficulties, particularly with regard to the attachment relationship. The aim of this article is to analyse, retrospectively, the representations of violence and parental attitudes of adults exposed to domestic violence in early childhood. The aim was also to determine whether attachment in adulthood was linked to early exposure to domestic violence. One hundred and fifteen people, eight men and one hundred and seven women (M = 36.9 years, E.T = 13.44) took part in the study. Two groups of participants were formed, one exposed to domestic violence in early childhood (between 0 and 3 years of age, N = 55) and one exposed later (between 4 and 14 years of age, N = 60). The participants completed an online survey consisting of several questionnaires. They completed the Children Perception of Interparental Conflict (CPIC, Cyr &amp;amp; Fortin, 2001), which captured their views on the intensity of the violence, their perception of the threat and the feeling of blame they had experienced during their childhood. Representations of parental care during childhood were measured using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI, Mohr, Preisig, Fento and Ferrero, 1999). The Relationship Scale Questionnaire (RSQ, Gu&#xE9;deney, Fermanian and Bifulco, 2010) was completed to capture the attachment relationships they maintain in adulthood. Analyses of variance showed that early exposure to domestic violence had a significant effect only on feelings of blame. On the other hand, the duration of exposure to domestic violence was significantly related to the adult&#x2019;s representations of paternal attitudes, particularly those relating to care, and also to feelings of blame. In our sample, the length of exposure to domestic violence appears to be an additional factor of vulnerability to domestic violence. Early childhood is a key period for detecting and curbing future and lasting difficulties in the adaptation of children exposed to violence.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Les cons&#xE9;quences de l&#x2019;exposition aux violences conjugales sont aujourd&#x2019;hui mieux document&#xE9;es par les recherches. Elles affectent toutes les sph&#xE8;res du d&#xE9;veloppement, cognitif, affectif, social de l&#x2019;enfant et de l&#x2019;adolescent, jusqu&#x2019;au stress post-traumatique. Facteur de risque dans le d&#xE9;veloppement, l&#x2019;&#xE2;ge auquel les enfants ont subi le contexte de violences conjugales semble augmenter leurs difficult&#xE9;s, particuli&#xE8;rement au regard de la relation d&#x2019;attachement. L&#x2019;objectif de cet article est d&#x2019;analyser, de mani&#xE8;re r&#xE9;trospective, les repr&#xE9;sentations de la violence et des attitudes parentales d&#x2019;adultes expos&#xE9;s aux violences conjugales durant leur petite enfance. Il s&#x2019;agit &#xE9;galement d&#x2019;appr&#xE9;hender si l&#x2019;attachement &#xE0; l&#x2019;&#xE2;ge adulte est li&#xE9; &#xE0; l&#x2019;exposition pr&#xE9;coce aux violences conjugales. Cent quinze personnes, huit hommes et cent sept femmes (M = 36,9 ans, E.T = 13,44) ont particip&#xE9; &#xE0; l&#x2019;&#xE9;tude. Deux groupes de participants ont &#xE9;t&#xE9; constitu&#xE9;s, un groupe expos&#xE9; aux violences conjugales durant la petite enfance (entre 0 et 3 ans, N = 55) et un groupe expos&#xE9; plus tardivement (entre 4 et 14 ans, N = 60). Les participants ont r&#xE9;pondu &#xE0; une enqu&#xEA;te en ligne compos&#xE9;e de plusieurs questionnaires. Ils ont renseign&#xE9; le Children Perception of Interparental Conflict (CPIC, Cyr &amp;amp; Fortin, 2001) permettant d&#x2019;appr&#xE9;hender leur point de vue sur l&#x2019;intensit&#xE9; de la violence, la perception de la menace et le sentiment de bl&#xE2;me qu&#x2019;ils ont ressentis durant leur enfance. Les repr&#xE9;sentations relatives aux soins parentaux durant l&#x2019;enfance ont &#xE9;t&#xE9; mesur&#xE9;es &#xE0; l&#x2019;aide du Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI, Mohr, Preisig, Fento et Ferrero, 1999). Le Questionnaire des &#xE9;chelles de Relation (RSQ, Gu&#xE9;deney, Fermanian et Bifulco, 2010) a &#xE9;t&#xE9; renseign&#xE9; afin de saisir les relations d&#x2019;attachement qu&#x2019;ils entretiennent &#xE0; l&#x2019;&#xE2;ge adulte. Des analyses de variance ont mis en &#xE9;vidence que la pr&#xE9;cocit&#xE9; de l&#x2019;exposition aux violences conjugales n&#x2019;a d&#x2019;effet significatif que sur le sentiment de bl&#xE2;me. En revanche, la dur&#xE9;e de l&#x2019;exposition aux violences conjugales est significativement li&#xE9;e aux repr&#xE9;sentations des attitudes paternelles que poss&#xE8;de l&#x2019;adulte, notamment celles relatives au soin, et &#xE9;galement au sentiment de bl&#xE2;me. La dur&#xE9;e de l&#x2019;exposition aux violences conjugales appara&#xEE;t, dans notre &#xE9;chantillon, comme un facteur de vuln&#xE9;rabilit&#xE9; suppl&#xE9;mentaire au contexte de violences conjugales. La p&#xE9;riode de la petite enfance est charni&#xE8;re pour d&#xE9;tecter et endiguer les difficult&#xE9;s d&#x2019;adaptation future et durable des enfants expos&#xE9;s.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Attachement</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Attitudes parentales</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Exposition aux violences conjugales</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Petite enfance</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Repr&#xE9;sentations violences</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Attachment</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Early childhood</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Exposure to domestic violence</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Parental attitudes</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="690" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Representations of violence</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="786" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="n">Enfance | 3 | 3 | 2024-10-17 | p. 293-310 | 0013-7545</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1">
    <subfield code="u">https://shs.cairn.info/revue-enfance-2024-3-page-293?lang=fr&amp;redirect-ssocas=7080</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">2215165</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">2215165</subfield>
  </datafield>
</record>
