TY - BOOK AU - Chamois,Camille TI - Is perspectivism a “local theory of mind”? PY - 2021///. N1 - 95 N2 - ‪This article analyzes the relevance of a psychosocial interpretation of “perspectivism”. We focus on Aparecida Vilaça’s hypothesis, formulated within a project led by Tanya Luhrmann, that perspectivism can be understood as a “local theory of mind”. We thus assess the idea that there are sociocultural variations in perspective-taking capacities. In the first part, we compare three distinct approaches: the definition of perspectivism as “metaphysics”, developed by Eduardo Viveiros de Castro; the cognitive approach of perspective-taking, as a universally shared capacity; and the idea, advanced by Shali Wu and Boaz Keysar, that there is a strong effect of culture on perspective-taking abilities. In the second part, we demonstrate that a definition of perspective-taking as a socially structured competence constitutes a fruitful ethno-psychological program. We then exemplify this idea by comparing it with recent models in the field of anthropology (such as the theory of the opacity of other minds).‪ UR - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-homme-2021-2-page-35?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080 ER -