TY - BOOK AU - Hayat,Pierre TI - Republican Secularism: Determinations, Implications, and Challenges PY - 2013///. N1 - 44 N2 - Historically inseparable from the idea of democracy, French republican secularity was built, in the France of the 19th and 20th centuries, around the idea of public schools and a welfare state, the ferment of national integration. However, republican secularity can also be understood through its philosophical implications: those of moral individualism, a social system based on solidarity, critical rationalism, universalist humanism. Thus, thanks to three competing models— demos, laos, ethnos—it is possible to measure what was politically at stake for republican secularity in fragmented societies undermined by communitarian regression UR - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-le-philosophoire-2013-1-page-31?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080 ER -