TY - BOOK AU - Leveau,Rémy TI - Being a Muslim in Europe PY - 2003///. N1 - 2 N2 - Beyond the radical reactions which have been publicized after the September 11, 2001 attacks, as well as after the July 1995 attacks in France, Islam in Europe appears as an identity marker for a group of 8 million people stemming from the immigration from the Maghreb, Turkey, India, Pakistan or Africa. Having first negotiated their integration as minorities in the old industrial nations of Northern Europe (France, Great Britain, Germany, Belgium, Holland, Sweden), they are compensating for past compromises by trying to be admitted through an affirmation of their cultural specificity in the public sphere. But this evolution will, eventually, also influence the Muslim countries, and Europe will have to establish a pacified cultural relationship with its Southern Mediterranean environment if it wants to succeed in integrating its minorities UR - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-pouvoirs-2003-1-page-111?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080 ER -