TY - BOOK AU - Koungou,Léon TI - Adapt or leave: The dilemma for Western military forces in the Sahel PY - 2024///. N1 - 36 N2 - Western military forces, essentially French and US, experience difficulties in the Sahel to the extent of having to leave some countries after several years’ presence there. Competition from Russia and China—from Turkey, too—is pressing us to review our partnerships in an atmosphere of anti-Western sentiment among African public opinion UR - https://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-defense-nationale-2024-5-page-103?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080 ER -