000			04342cam a2200349 4500500
005			20250125171658.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aTremblay, Christina _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Blais, Jessica _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Lachance, Jeanne _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Ptito, Alain _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Monchi, Oury _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Monetta, Laura _eauthor
245	0	0	_aÉvocation lexicale libre chez les patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson : une analyse quantitative et qualitative des mots produits
260			_c2010.
500			_a92
520			_aRésuméCette étude visait à explorer l’existence de différences qualitatives et quantitatives en évocation lexicale entre des patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson (MP) et des sujets contrôles (SC). Un groupe de patients francophones atteints de la MP et un groupe de SC, appariés pour l’âge et le niveau de scolarité, ont effectué une tâche d’évocation lexicale libre ainsi que plusieurs tests neuropsychologiques. Le nombre de mots, la fréquence, la familiarité, la concrétude des mots et la stratégie utilisée lors de l’évocation des mots ont été analysés. Les résultats ont montré que les participants souffrant de la MP produisaient moins de mots que les SC, particulièrement dans la première minute de la tâche d’évocation lexicale libre. Cependant, peu de différences qualitatives ont été observées entre les deux groupes par rapport aux types de mots produits. Des liens semblent exister entre les résultats et les atteintes cognitives du groupe souffrant de la MP. Nous proposons que les déficits d’évocation lexicale observés dans la MP prennent leur origine dans les problèmes exécutifs dont souffrent ces patients.
520			_aTime-course and qualitative analysis of unconstrained oral naming abilities in non-demented Parkinson’s individualsThe goal of this study was to provide a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the word production of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and compare it to that of matched control individuals, with an emphasis on the characteristics of the words produced and their correlation with the presence of executive deficits. Semantic and phonological oral naming tests (ONT) are often used to assess cognitive dysfunction in PD. In general, results have shown that patients with PD produce fewer words in both tasks than matched control individuals while the qualitative analyses of word production in PD patients are contradictory. While some studies have shown that the average size of phonemic and semantic clusters are not reduced in PD, others have reported that switching and clustering are decreased in PD patients. These contradictory results could be partially explained by the different evaluation criteria used (semantic and phonologic). In order to minimize this factor, we used an unconstrained oral naming task (UON) where a group of non-demented PD and a group of control individuals, matched for gender, age and education, were invited to produce words within a limited time period (150 second), without having to respect any production criterion. Different aspects of word production were analyzed, such as number of words, frequency, familiarity, concreteness and number of words produced within each 30-second period. Participants also performed a short neuropsychological battery and analysis production was correlated with their profile. Results showed that switching is impaired in PD patients while clustering is not. The results of this qualitative analysis are consistent with the possibility that the oral naming production of Parkinson’s patients reflects a disruption of frontal-basal ganglia circuits mediating set-shifting abilities.
690			_aprocessus exécutif
690			_atroubles du langage
690			_amaladie de Parkinson
690			_afluence verbale
690			_aévocation lexicale
690			_averbal fluency
690			_alanguage impairment
690			_aParkinson's disease
690			_aoral naming test
690			_aexecutive processes
786	0		_nRevue de neuropsychologie | Volume 2 | 4 | 2010-12-01 | p. 273-282 | 2101-6739
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-neuropsychologie-2010-4-page-273?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c1027865 _d1027865