000			01728cam a2200217 4500500
005			20250125173146.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aRacine, Pierre _eauthor
245	0	0	_aLa citoyenneté en Italie au Moyen Âge
260			_c2009.
500			_a85
520			_aCitizenship in Italy in the Middle Ages The issue of citizenship regains all its intensity with the formation of the Italian Communes at the end of the 11th Century and the beginning of the 12th Century. This does not mean that the term civis was unknown in Italian towns in the South of the Peninsula, but they were never able to liberate themselves from the hold of the Norman, Suevian or Angevin – and later Aragonian – royal power. In those towns that claimed the status of City States after the Peace of Constance, the citizen was someone who had lived in the town for some time (5 to 10 years) as an owner or tenant, paid tax there and performed military service, on horseback or on foot, depending on his wealth. Recognized as a citizen after swearing an oath, he could participate in the popular assembly, which was responsible for the election of magistrates and for major political decisions. As of the 14th Century, with the creation of principalities, proceedings changed and lawyers were then careful to define the social status of those who resided within the walls as the subjects of the Prince.
690			_acitizenship
690			_aCity-States
690			_asocial status
690			_aItalian Communes
690			_aPatron Saint
786	0		_nLe Moyen Age | CXV | 1 | 2009-06-05 | p. 87-108 | 0027-2841
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-le-moyen-age-2009-1-page-87?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c1033413 _d1033413