| 000 | 01358cam a2200277 4500500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 005 | 20250131051159.0 | ||
| 041 | _afre | ||
| 042 | _adc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 |
_aClément-Bollée, Bruno _eauthor |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_a Banga, Arthur _eauthor |
| 700 | 1 | 0 |
_a du Bois de Gaudusson, Jean _eauthor |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | _aOn the (in)dependence of African armed forces |
| 260 | _c2021. | ||
| 500 | _a16 | ||
| 520 | _aClosely linked to sovereignty, the armed forces are seen as a fundamental component of a country’s independence. But how can we characterize the level of (in)dependence of a defense tool, and is real independence in this area even possible? Lieutenant General Bruno Clément-Bollée, who has devoted a large part of his career to the continent’s defense issues, shares his views on the evolution of African armies since independence. | ||
| 690 | _anational armies | ||
| 690 | _adevelopment army | ||
| 690 | _asecurity and defense cooperation | ||
| 690 | _asecurity and defense in Africa | ||
| 690 | _anational armies | ||
| 690 | _adevelopment army | ||
| 690 | _asecurity and defense cooperation | ||
| 690 | _asecurity and defense in Africa | ||
| 786 | 0 | _nAfrique contemporaine | 271-272 | 1 | 2021-09-27 | p. 115-131 | 0002-0478 | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-afrique-contemporaine1-2020-1-page-115?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080 |
| 999 |
_c1058495 _d1058495 |
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