000 01825cam a2200205 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aDelmas, Florian
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aThe Social Value of Causal Explanations: Norm of Internality or Conformity to our Causal Assumptions?
260 _c2015.
500 _a81
520 _aAccording to the hypothesis of a norm of internality, internal causal explanations are more valued socially than the external ones, irrespective of event social desirability (Beauvois & Dubois, 1988; Dubois 2009). Most of the investigations that validated it have used generic events (e.g. Jack took a promotion), i. e. descriptions without information enabling an internal attribution rather than external one. According to Kelley (1972), in the absence of attributional information about an event, people explain it by applying a causal schema connecting the event to preconceived causes (e.g. Jack worked well). If for certain events the more schematic causes are internal, for others they are external. Our alternative to the norm of internality hypothesis argues that for generic desirable or undesirable events, the more a cause in an explanation is schematic of the event, the more it is socially valued. An experiment has shown, as expected, that to be well valued, it is better to choose schematic causal explanations of events in a questionnaire rather than the internal explanations.
690 _acausal explanation
690 _acausal schema
690 _ainternality norm
690 _alocus of causality
786 0 _nRevue internationale de psychologie sociale | Volume 28 | 2 | 2015-10-07 | p. 25-51 | 0992-986X
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-internationale-de-psychologie-sociale-2015-2-page-25?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c1102076
_d1102076