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041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aGrossetti, Michel _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Milard, Béatrice _eauthor
245	0	0	_aThe Evolution of the Scientific Field in France: An Analysis of Publications and Research Contracts
260			_c2003.
500			_a94
520			_aThe aim of this text is to pin down two aspects of the recent developments in the French scientific system. The first aspect, specific to France, is the hybrid nature of its two main institutions, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the university. Analysis of the French publications in the natural sciences shows that the process of hybridization between higher education establishments (universities and the French Écoles) and the CNRS is an ongoing phenomenon, something that is reflected in the growing number of article signatures mentioning several organizations. This increasingly integrated entity, which we have called here “academic research”, is roughly equivalent to the university systems of other countries. The hybridization of the CNRS and the university thus brings France closer to an “international” model founded on the university. The second aspect of these developments, shared with the scientific system of most industrialized countries, is the growing involvement of academic research in collaboration with other sites of scientific production, among which business, which tends to favor more “applied” research.
786	0		_nActes de la recherche en sciences sociales | o 148 | 3 | 2003-06-01 | p. 47-56 | 0335-5322
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-actes-de-la-recherche-en-sciences-sociales-2003-3-page-47?lang=en
999			_c141800 _d141800