| 000 | 02637cam a2200385 4500500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 005 | 20260111094317.0 | ||
| 041 | _afre | ||
| 042 | _adc | ||
| 100 | 1 | 0 |
_aOlivier, Sylvain _eauthor |
| 245 | 0 | 0 | _aLe genêt textile (xviie-xixe siècle) |
| 260 | _c2005. | ||
| 500 | _a63 | ||
| 520 | _aRésumé Le genêt d’Espagne a parfois été entretenu pour ses fibres fournissant une toile grossière. Autour de Lodève, d’après les archives cadastrales et notariales, la plante est rare au début du xviie siècle, lorsque les labours dominent. Puis elle se répand, parallèlement aux progrès des friches. Mais, au xixe siècle, sa présence massive participe à de nouvelles pratiques agricoles. Les paysans cherchent à concilier utilisation textile et vocation pastorale des genêtières, avec un rôle croissant de préparation des garrigues à l’ensemencement en céréales. Le genêt est donc un végétal aux multiples usages, dont l’évolution culturale éclaire le rapport entre société rurale et campagnes languedociennes. | ||
| 520 | _aFrom time to time, wild-growing Spanish broom has been cultivated on account of its fibres, which could be used to make a rough fabric. The cadastral and notarial archives of the region of Lodève show that the plant was still rare at the beginning of the xviith century, when ploughing was the dominant practice. It began to spread when the extent of fallow land increased. However, it was only in the xixth century that Spanish broom became a massive presence giving rise to new agricultural practices. Peasants not only exploited the plant for making textiles and used the broomfields for pastoral purposes, they also cultivated Spanish broom to fertilize and prepare the ground for the seeding of cereals. Thus, the study of broom and its various uses increases our understanding of the relationship between rural society and the Languedocian countryside. | ||
| 690 | _aagriculture | ||
| 690 | _aBroussonnet | ||
| 690 | _achangement agricole | ||
| 690 | _aélevage | ||
| 690 | _agarrigues | ||
| 690 | _agenêt d'Espagne | ||
| 690 | _aLanguedoc | ||
| 690 | _aLodévois | ||
| 690 | _atextile | ||
| 690 | _aagricultural change | ||
| 690 | _aagriculture | ||
| 690 | _aBroussonnet | ||
| 690 | _acattle raising | ||
| 690 | _agarrigues | ||
| 690 | _aLanguedoc | ||
| 690 | _aLodévois | ||
| 690 | _aSpanish broom | ||
| 690 | _atextile | ||
| 786 | 0 | _nHistoire & Sociétés Rurales | 23 | 1 | 2005-03-01 | p. 137-168 | 1254-728X | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2005-1-page-137?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080 |
| 999 |
_c1628570 _d1628570 |
||