000 01286cam a2200169 4500500
005 20250112034106.0
041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aGinglinger, Edith
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Hamon, Jacques
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aOwnership, control and market liquidity
260 _c2012.
500 _a60
520 _aWe examine how ownership concentration and the separation of ownership and control affect secondary-market liquidity in France. We find that firms with a large insider blockholder exhibit significantly lower liquidity. However, different methods of enhancing control affect liquidity in different ways. Pyramid structures impair market liquidity. Double voting right shares, a French specific means of control enhancement rewarding long-term shareholders and restraining insiders from trading their shares, lead to increased liquidity, especially for family firms. Our results suggest that by using double voting rights to enhance their control, a transparent decoupling mechanism, rather than pyramids, an opaque decoupling mechanism, blockholders offer higher secondary-market liquidity to outside investors.
786 0 _nFinance | 33 | 2 | 2012-12-01 | p. 61-99 | 0752-6180
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-finance-2012-2-page-61?lang=en
999 _c166641
_d166641