000			01444cam a2200217 4500500
005			20250112040856.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aBoxell, Mark _eauthor
245	0	0	_aTexas, the Tulsa Race Massacre, and White-Supremacist Energies: Petroleum Workers and Anti-Black Violence in the Mid-Continent Oilfields
260			_c2022.
500			_a84
520			_aAbstract: This article examines the early twentieth-century oil workforce in the Mid-Continent petroleum region of the United States, focusing on the centrality of white supremacy within the oil industry. White oil workers and the communities where they predominated frequently perpetrated acts of racial violence and numerous racial pogroms broke out in cities and towns where oil was produced. These expressions of white supremacy were responses to the particular social relations engendered by the industry’s boom-andbust cycles, a backlash against labor radicalism, and a means through which oil workers expressed white masculinity. The article reframes the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre as the most explosive instance of this kind of oil-based racial violence.37
690			_aoil
690			_agender
690			_apolitics
690			_aprecarity
690			_alabour
786	0		_nJournal of Energy History | Volume 9 | 2 | 2022-12-01 | p. 1d-17d | 2649-3055
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-of-energy-history-2022-2-page-1d?lang=en
999			_c178269 _d178269