000			01149cam a2200241 4500500
005			20250112041457.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aTounkara, Mamoutou K. _eauthor
245	0	0	_aThe illegal migratory routes of Malians: Two migrants’ stories about their journeys
260			_c2017.
500			_a6
520			_aThe tightening of Western visa procedures has led to the development of networks of touts and smugglers on the migratory pathways of young Malians. Journeys organized by air, sea, and desert always face an uncertain outcome because of the loss of human life, the full implementation of security requirements, deportation, etc. In spite of all of these risks, for many prospective emigrants, touts and smugglers are the only people who can help them fulfill their European dream.
690			_apolitics
690			_amigrant
690			_amigration
690			_aMali
690			_anetwork
690			_atestimony
690			_aliving condition
786	0		_nL'Autre | Volume 18 | 1 | 2017-10-11 | p. 27-37 | 1626-5378
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-autre-2017-1-page-27?lang=en
999			_c180285 _d180285