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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aLemoine, Maël
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aRemarks on Metaphor of the Organism in Politics: The Principles of the Philosophy of Law and Moral and Religious Sources
260 _c2001.
500 _a32
520 _aPopper  wrote that Hegel, as a thinker, is a forerunner of totalitarianism; on the other hand, one cannot but regard Bergson as a true republican and democrat. Both, however, considered the political body as an organism—a doctrine favored by supporters of the totalitarian state. The assertion must not be underrated: neither thinker intended to use a metaphorical expression, hence a broad meaning of “organism.” A political body, far from being threatening, is the only body compatible with individual freedom. The important thing is to distinguish a ready-made organization from an in-the process-of-being-made organization. The former treats individuals as mechanical entities, while the latter is the result of the self-development of their freedom.
786 0 _nLes Études philosophiques | o 59 | 4 | 2001-12-01 | p. 479-497 | 0014-2166
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-les-etudes-philosophiques-2001-4-page-479?lang=en
999 _c182440
_d182440