000 01533cam a2200181 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aBayle, Gabriel
_eauthor
700 1 0 _aDubois, Dimitri
_eauthor
700 1 0 _aWillinger, Marc
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aEconomics in the Era of Open Science: A New Momentum for Reproducibility
260 _c2026.
500 _a44
520 _aThe reproducibility crisis, first highlighted by loannidis [2005] and confirmed by numerous studies, has raised concerns about the reliability of scientific findings. Although economics displays a relatively high replication rate, it remains vulnerable to publication bias, p-hacking, and the file-drawer effect. Open science offers solutions to strengthen the credibility of research. Three levers are essential: open access to publications, data, and code; pre-registration and registered reports to limit analytical biases; and the systematic replication of studies. By examining their mechanisms and challenges, we emphasize their impact on scientific reliability. The adoption of these practices marks a turning point toward a more robust and cumulative science, but it requires changes in academic incentives, institutional support, and collective commitment to ensure the reproducibility of research.JEL Codes: C90, C91, C92, B41, C83.
786 0 _nRevue économique | 76 | 5 | 2026-02-20 | p. 733-760 | 0035-2764
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-economique-2025-5-page-733?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c1919841
_d1919841