000			01976cam a2200193 4500500
005			20250112045145.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aEstivals, Julia _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Garot, Elsa _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Couture, Christine _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Rouas, Patrick _eauthor
245	0	0	_aWhat do we currently need to know about molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM)?
260			_c2023.
500			_a21
520			_aIntroduction: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM) are qualitative and asymmetric enamel defects. MIH affects at least one permanent first molar and can also be associated with permanent incisors. HSPM affects at least one primary second molar and possibly primary canines. Hypomineralized enamel displays specific characteristics: the enamel prisms are disorganized, less distinct, the interprismatic space is more marked, the mineral density is decreased, and the protein content is increased. Currently, etiologies remain unknown, but the various studies tend toward a multifactorial model with several systemic, genetic, and/or epigenetic factors, acting in a synergistic or additive way. Materials and method: The authors highlight the various factors involved in diagnosing MIH and HSPM. A review of the prevalence (in France and worldwide) and etiologies of these pathologies is also provided, to enable practitioners to answer any questions parents may have. Conclusion: Having knowledge of these different elements in terms of diagnosis, structure, prevalence, and etiologies will allow the orthodontist to better collaborate with the dentist, but also with the parents in order to ensure adequate dental and orthodontic management.
786	0		_nL'Orthodontie Française | 94 | 3-4 | 2023-09-01 | p. 471-476 | 1966-5202
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-orthodontie-francaise-2023-3-4-page-471?lang=en
999			_c193656 _d193656