000 01705cam a2200229 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aGoldstein, Catherine
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aNumber Theory in France between the Two Wars: Some Consequences of the First World War
260 _c2009.
500 _a73
520 _aNumber theory plays a specific role in the current image of French mathematics during the interwar period: it is seen as being totally absent until the 1930s, when the future founders of Bourbaki import it from Germany; it is thus deeply linked with this group’s renewal of French mathematics. This text reexamines this issue with new sources, in particular mathematical articles and talks in the domain during the period. These sources shed light on the traces of a Hermitian tradition in number theory, centered on forms and linked to analysis; quite different from the algebraic number theory promoted by the heirs of Richard Dedekind and David Hilbert. The role of the First World War in the quasi-disappearance of this trend is then studied through individual trajectories: this study shows that strictly mathematical priorities are not the only ones at stake, and convictions concerning what constitutes a mathematical life also play a decisive role in this process.
690 _amathematical persona
690 _aAlbert Châtelet
690 _aAndré Weil
690 _aGaston Julia
690 _anumber theory
690 _aFirst World War
786 0 _nRevue d’histoire des sciences | Volume 62 | 1 | 2009-06-01 | p. 143-175 | 0151-4105
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-histoire-des-sciences-2009-1-page-143?lang=en
999 _c216287
_d216287