000			01801cam a2200217 4500500
005			20250112055853.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aLouvet, Eva _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Rohmer, Odile _eauthor
245	0	0	_aPhysical Disability: a Primary Category?
260			_c2006.
500			_a21
520			_aThe purpose of our research is to explore the extent to which disability is important in social categorization process. Data were collected through two experimental studies based on a similar paradigm: Participants (with and without disability) had to describe targets who vary in their memberships in different social categories: disability, gender and ethnicity. Targets with disability were presented in a wheelchair. In the second study, “able-bodied” targets were presented on a bike. In accordance with our hypothesis, results show that disability is the most salient information in person perception, even more salient than gender or ethnicity. By way of contrast, the information “able-bodied” is never relevant for the observer. Consequently, “able-bodied” targets are more likely to be described with regard to their gender and ethnicity than targets with physical disability. The important salience of disability in social categorization could be explained by social factors referring to social norms. Disability is so different from “normal”, that this characteristic may be sufficient to describe a person.
690			_adisability
690			_agender
690			_aethnicity
690			_asocial categorization
786	0		_nRevue internationale de psychologie sociale | Volume 19 | 3 | 2006-12-01 | p. 215-234 | 0992-986X
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-internationale-de-psychologie-sociale-2006-3-page-215?lang=en
999			_c220482 _d220482