000			01957cam a2200253 4500500
005			20260412000624.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aNorel, Philippe _eauthor
245	0	0	_aL'émergence du capitalisme au prisme de l'histoire globale
260			_c2013.
500			_a54
520			_aThe Emergence of Capitalism in the Perspective of Global HistoryThis article examines the question of the nature and concrete beginnings of capitalism. The essential core of agricultural, craft, commercial and military technologies which make up the context for its European emergence derive from Asia, and were sometimes linked to market economies. Does this mean that capital was therefore at work, elsewhere than in Europe ? Wallerstein dates the capitalism of the modern world-system back to the emergence of European hegemony. Frank and Gills postulate capitalism’s pluri-millenial existence, whereas for Braudel, going beyond Marx and Weber, it does not really affirm itself before high-seas trading achieved its positions of monopoly and domination over state authorities. In order to focus the debate on the places and epochs of the birth of capitalism, Morel here proposes to distinguish between « active merchant capitalism », market systems, and capitalism. He therefore proposes a more complex model, based on the interaction between merchant logic and state or territorial logic, which eventually leads, in line with the approach of Arrighi or Mielants, from the diffuse capitalism of the merchants to the modern concentrated capitalism.
690			_aBraudel
690			_acapitalism
690			_adiasporas
690			_amarket economy
690			_aMarx
690			_amerchant capital
690			_athe Indian ocean
690			_aWeber
786	0		_nActuel Marx | 53 | 1 | 2013-05-01 | p. 63-75 | 0994-4524
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-actuel-marx-2013-1-page-63?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c2210559 _d2210559