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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aHugot, Yves-David
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aOù et quand le capitalisme est-il né ? Conceptualisations et jeux d'échelle chez Robert Brenner, Immanuel Wallerstein et André Gunder Frank
260 _c2013.
500 _a55
520 _aWhere and when was Capitalism Born ? Conceptualisations and Questions of Scale in the Work of Robert Brenner, Immanuel Wallerstein and André Gunder FrankAccording to what is a common reading of Marx, the fully-fledged conditions of capitalism combine a particular relation of production (represented by wage-labour) and a particular state of the factors of production (arising from the industrial revolution). Such a configuration brought about the birth of capitalism in England in the second half of the eighteenth century. The need to account for certain phenomena such as the persistence of under-development in the countries of Africa or in south America in the 1970s or, by contrast, the rapid development of Asian economies from the 1990s onwards have led certain historians, sociologists and economists to reappraise the history of capitalism by way of an enlargement of the temporal and geographical perspective. Drawing on the notion of “world-economy” put forward by Fernand Braudel, Immanuel Wallerstein has consequently located the birth of capitalism in the establishment, at the beginning of the 16th century, of a space of unequal production and exchange, polarized between center and periphery, encompassing the whole of Europe and its dependencies. Enlarging on this model, André Gunder Frank has shown that it is possible to trace back to antiquity the existence of a system of accumulation, the historical centre of which had almost always been Asia.
690 _aAndré Gunder Frank
690 _acapitalism
690 _aImmanuel Wallerstein
690 _amarxism
690 _aworld history
786 0 _nActuel Marx | 53 | 1 | 2013-05-01 | p. 76-91 | 0994-4524
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-actuel-marx-2013-1-page-76?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c2210560
_d2210560