000			01897cam a2200217 4500500
005			20260412000643.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aDucange, Jean-Numa _eauthor
245	0	0	_aMarx, le marxisme et le « père de la lutte des classes », Augustin Thierry
260			_c2015.
500			_a80
520			_aMarx, marxism and Augustin Thierry, “the father of class struggle” Marx’s debt to the liberal historians of the 19th century, in particular to Augustin Thierry, has long been a key formula in the “materialist conception of history”, through which to explain the crucial function of the concept of “class struggle”. The present article offers a reconsideration of this presumption, by way of a consideration of various sources (including some little-known notes by Marx, published by the MEGA). The analysis addresses both the question of what Marx actually read and drew upon in Augustin Thierry, in particular his Essay on the History of the Formation and the Progress of the Third Estate, and the way that Marxism constructed a positive reference to Augustin Thierry (in particular through the mediation of Plekhanov), consequently evading certain intuitions of Marx. In its conclusion, the article reconsiders some of the tensions which a historical analysis in terms of class struggle gives rise to, between the focalization on the short time of the revolutionary moment (1789, 1848) and the integration of a detailed, longue durée analysis of social classes (in particular for the medieval era and the Ancien Régime).
690			_aAugustin Thierry
690			_aclass struggle
690			_ahistoriography
690			_aMarxism
690			_atheory of history
786	0		_nActuel Marx | 58 | 2 | 2015-09-09 | p. 12-27 | 0994-4524
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-actuel-marx-2015-2-page-12?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c2210722 _d2210722