000 01571cam a2200157 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aMaigné, Carole
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aRealism According to Johann Friedrich Herbart. A Critique
260 _c2002.
500 _a55
520 _aThis is a study of the metaphysics and psychology of Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841). A former student of Fichte, Herbart broke very early with the idealist current of the age. His philosophy of knowledge proposes an unorthodox reading of Kant, namely a realist and empiricist reading which rejects the invention of the transcendental. Refusing a critique of reason and of our capacity to know, Herbart sees his work as taking forward the critical legacy by elaborating a metaphysics of being and a wholly original psychology, to which he ascribes the status of a science, supported by mathematics. The realist ontology takes up the Kantian principle which sees being as a position, thus forcing us to leave the concept for the experience, but aims also to fill the gap between the phenomenon and the thing in itself, which implies a redefinition of substance. His psychology breaks with the psychology of the faculties – accepted by Kant – which does not criticise our supposed capacity to know, and thus initiates a redefinition of representation.
786 0 _nRevue de métaphysique et de morale | o 35 | 3 | 2002-09-01 | p. 305-323 | 0035-1571
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-metaphysique-et-de-morale-2002-3-page-305?lang=en
999 _c221832
_d221832