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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aKostova, Milena
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Rouanet, Marie-Noëlle
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Jacquelin, Marine
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Hosseini, Hassan
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Blanchet, Alain
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aSocial context and humor comprehension in patients with right hemisphere damage
260 _c2015.
500 _a87
520 _aPatients with right hemisphere damage (RHD) display subtle language and communication disorders, particularly at the level of discourse. Discourse comprehension requires inferences that extend beyond the literal meaning of sentences, as is the case of verbal humor. The aim of this study was to test the possibility of improving understanding of verbal jokes in patients with RHD by providing information about the speaker. Twelve patients with RHD (including five women) aged 40 to 69 years (M = 57.4 ± 7.8) and 12 healthy participants were recruited. Participants performed semantic judgment on sentence pairs. Each pair consisted of an experimental sentence (literal or humorous) and a probe sentence that could be either congruent or incongruent with the first sentence. Sentence pairs were preceded by a structured or neutral social context (known or unknown characters). The results showed a significant improvement in the understanding of humor (reduced error rate) in the structured compared to the neutral condition in the group of RHD patients. Thus, the humor comprehension deficits displayed by these patients can be compensated through the structuring of the social context. These results open up promising paths for the remediation of language and communication disorders associated with damage of the right hemisphere.
690 _astroke
690 _aright hemisphere
690 _alanguage disorders
690 _arehabilitation of speech and language disorders
690 _ahemispheric specialization
786 0 _nRevue de neuropsychologie | Volume 7 | 3 | 2015-10-01 | p. 167-176 | 2101-6739
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-de-neuropsychologie-2015-3-page-167?lang=en
999 _c223393
_d223393