000 01741cam a2200241 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aZuccolin, Gabriella
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aQuestions about gender, between medicine and philosophy during the Middle Ages. Recent historiographic tendencies
260 _c2018.
500 _a51
520 _aAnalysis of a few recent publications on transgression and gender inversion in the Middle Ages shows a new historiographic trend to interpret the concept of gender as a spectrum with different gradations, as opposed to either the strictly binary model (masculine and feminine) or the one-sex model, wherein the woman is considered a “defective man”. Study of the historical constitution of genders in the tradition of physiognomy is followed by an analysis of the anatomical sexual ambiguities the hermaphrodite and the eunuch. From the end of antiquity, these cases were the subject of juridical considerations, which gradually removed them from the categories of monstra or portenta. Reflection on the concept of masculinity during the Middle Ages (chiefly in relation to the clergy) and a note on homosexuality show the usefulness of a cross analysis of the university quaestiones of philosophers of nature with those of medical doctors.
690 _ahomosexuality
690 _agender
690 _aphysiognomy
690 _aeunuch
690 _afemininity
690 _amasculinity
690 _ahermaphrodite
786 0 _nRevue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques | Volume 101 | 4 | 2018-03-29 | p. 585-610 | 0035-2209
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-des-sciences-philosophiques-et-theologiques-2017-4-page-585?lang=en
999 _c226787
_d226787