000			01194cam a2200205 4500500
005			20250112063913.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aPierret, Régis _eauthor
245	0	0	_aThe creation of child tribunals as a response to “Apaches” and other youth gangs
260			_c2014.
500			_a57
520			_aTribunals for children were created in 1912. To understand why, we need to study the “Belle Époque,” when gangs of young people troubled the country as a whole, much like the “Apaches” in Paris. They lived by theft, crime, and prostitution. The creation of child tribunals owes much to the first international congress of child tribunals, held in Paris in 1911. There, magistrates opted for educational measures rather than repression. The spirit of this congress was the foundation stone of child protection in France.
690			_afirst international congress of children’s tribunals
690			_a“Apaches” in Paris
690			_atribunals for children
690			_ayouth gangs
786	0		_nVie sociale | o 4 | 4 | 2014-04-01 | p. 79-96 | 0042-5605
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-vie-sociale-2013-4-page-79?lang=en
999			_c235742 _d235742