000			02453cam a2200289 4500500
005			20250117212214.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aKoungou, Léon _eauthor
245	0	0	_aComment construire la paix dans un espace postconflictuel ?
260			_c2010.
500			_a97
520			_aRésuméÀ Bakassi, bien que le différend ayant opposé les deux États, camerounais et nigérian, soit aujourd’hui juridiquement résolu, les attaques se multiplient, engendrant une fragmentation des menaces. Les violences de types mafieux et engagées impliqueraient des communautés hostiles au processus de paix dont la capacité de nuisance est significative. L’harmonie à Bakassi implique la pacification des communautés. L’article recense la démarche des différents protagonistes et les implications qui en résultent. Il observe la mutation récurrente des initiatives politico-militaires des États au cœur de ces dynamiques, où l’on passe assez souvent de la paix à la violence et de la violence à la paix.
520			_aIn Bakassi, although the border dispute opposing Cameroon and Nigeria is today formally resolved, the number of attacks is increasing and these attacks often involve new and unexpected actors. This is fuelling fragmented and proliferating threats that both States are attempting to bring under control. Politically engaged and mafia-style violence is coming out of communities that are hostile to the peace process and have a substantial capacity to cause damage. Achieving sustainable peace in Bakassi implies that these communities will have to be pacified. This article examines the challenges facing the different actors as well as the resulting implications (international, public and private cooperation in the conflict zone). More particularly, it describes the ongoing transformation of both States’ politico-military initiatives central to these dynamics, in which violence and peace often alternate repeatedly.
690			_adelta du Niger
690			_aBakassi
690			_acommunautés
690			_aconflits
690			_aGolfe de Guinée
690			_aNiger delta
690			_acommunities
690			_aconflicts
690			_aGulf of Guinea
690			_aBakassi
786	0		_nAfrique contemporaine | 234 | 2 | 2010-09-22 | p. 11-24 | 0002-0478
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine1-2010-2-page-11?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c290511 _d290511