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041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aDuménil, Gérard _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Lévy, Dominique _eauthor
245	0	0	_aDynamiques des modes de production et des ordres sociaux
260			_c2012.
500			_a41
520			_aThe Dynamics of Modes of Production and Social OrdersMarx’s conceptualization of history emphasizes the succession of modes of production. However the dynamics of productive forces and relations of production are continuous. Central to this analysis is the “socialization of production” and the rise of the managerial class. These trends require the adjustment of institutions, notably those in which the ownership of the means of production is expressed, an adjustment that is often implemented under the pressure of structural crises. The article illustrates these dynamics in the United States since the late 19th century, in particular in relation to the tripolar class patterns, capitalists, popular classes and managerial class. What is involved is the gradual emergence of a new mode of production whose dominant class is intended to be the managerial class. A “social order” is a shorter period marked by the configuration of class dominations and alliances: the hegemony of capitalist classes during the first third of the 20th century, the alliance between managers and popular classes after the Great Depression and World War II, and neoliberalism as a new hegemony of capitalists in alliance with managers. The approach in terms of social orders allows for the interpretation of the state as the institutional “locus” in which social orders are formed, rather than as the exclusive domination of a ruling class.
690			_atheory of the state
690			_amanagerialism
690			_amode of production
690			_asocialization
690			_astructural crisis
786	0		_nActuel Marx | 52 | 2 | 2012-09-10 | p. 130-148 | 0994-4524
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/revue-actuel-marx-2012-2-page-130?lang=fr&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c305951 _d305951