000			02027cam a2200157 4500500
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041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aLe Bianic, Thomas _eauthor
245	0	0	_aIndustrial Psychologists’ Practices and Professional Identities in France from the Interwar Period to Today. A Sociohistorical Approach
260			_c2007.
500			_a59
520			_aThe institutionalization of psychology in the scientific field, since the beginning of the xxe century, was accompanied by the development of professional applications of this discipline. If the history and the nature of these professional applications are well known in certain areas (health, education, clinical psychology), it is not so in others, like industrial psychology. The aim of this article is to better understand the transformations of this branch of psychology and its professional applications since the interwar, in relation to the broader evolutions of psychology. Three periods are distinguished here : the interwar period, characterized by the emergence of a scientific discourse about the “aptitudes” and by the first applications in industry, the “glorious thirties” period, during which a beginning of professionalization takes place around psychotechnics, in relation with a deployment of state policies of vocational education and guidance and the recent period (since the 1970’s), characterized by a burst of the fields of application, the emergence of new markets for the profession (especially vocational inclusion and social management of unemployment) and a growing gap between the practitioners’ world and the scientific psychology. This study relies, notably, for the most recent period, upon the treatment of a survey conducted in 2002 among 2 000 post-graduated industrial psychologists.
786	0		_nBulletin de psychologie | Issue 487 | 1 | 2007-01-01 | p. 71-81 | 0007-4403
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-bulletin-de-psychologie-2007-1-page-71?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c409823 _d409823