000			01795cam a2200181 4500500
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042			_adc
100	1	0	_aConchon, Anne _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Lemaigre-Gaffier, Pauline _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Johnson, Joan _eauthor
245	0	0	_aThe impossible restoration of the “manufactures royales”. Requests for, and the refusal of, business privileges under the Empire and the Restoration
260			_c2017.
500			_a44
520			_aBetween 1814 and 1815, at the time of the restoration of the Bourbons to the throne, several dozen businessmen attempted to have the title of “manufacture royale” reinstated. Although they were all dismissed, these requests nonetheless led the administrators of the Bureau consultatif des arts et manufactures to take stock not only of the reasons for the decision under the Empire to reserve the title of “manufacture impériale” for a few companies particularly linked to the State, but also of the uses of the title “manufacture royale” under the Ancien Régime. The results of their survey and their processing of the dossiers thus bring into play several visions of the past, while leading to an interpretation of this institutional mechanism and its economic effects, which legitimised its disqualification as a refusal of “privileges”. This article compares the analysis of the dossiers created under the Empire and the Restoration with the results of the ANR “Privileges” project on business privileges in early modern Europe.
786	0		_nAnnales historiques de la Révolution française | o 389 | 3 | 2017-09-21 | p. 77-100 | 0003-4436
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-annales-historiques-de-la-revolution-francaise-2017-3-page-77?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c449804 _d449804