000			01709cam a2200205 4500500
005			20250121023856.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aLémonon-Waxin, Isabelle _eauthor
245	0	0	_aPensions, annuities, work contracts... Forms of remuneration of some women technicians in the sciences at the end of the Eighteenth century
260			_c2022.
500			_a41
520			_aAt the turn of the nineteenth century, a small number of women whose lives are made visible from archives managed to carve out a place for themselves in scientific production. Integrated into scholarly collectives in astronomy, natural history or chemistry, their work for the collective, like that of their male colleagues, was remunerated in multiple forms – work contracts, annuities, pensions, and gratuities in kind financed by political institutions such as the Maison du Roi, or scholarly institutions like the Academy of Sciences, in addition to private funds or even public subscriptions. Invested in a more autonomous practice, some of them benefited from occasional contracts, negotiated their rights as authors or posed as scientific entrepreneurs, developing a commercial activity from their scholarly skills. They could enjoy successively, or even simultaneously, these varied forms of contractualization and legitimization of their scientific work.
690			_afemmes
690			_arevenus
690			_acontrat
690			_asciences
786	0		_nAnnales historiques de la Révolution française | o 407 | 1 | 2022-03-03 | p. 79-100 | 0003-4436
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-annales-historiques-de-la-revolution-francaise-2022-1-page-79?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c450167 _d450167