000 02907cam a2200325 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aKaibara, Tomohiro
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Leifer, Dina
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aMoncrif, the historian of cats. Masculinity and emotion in Enlightenment France
260 _c2022.
500 _a34
520 _aAutrefois déconsidéré, le chat a aujourd’hui le statut privilégié d’animal de compagnie, au terme d’un long processus de valorisation amorcé au xviiie siècle. Cet article montre comment le premier livre consacré à cette espèce, Les Chats (1727) de François-Auguste de Paradis de Moncrif, contribua à ce changement. Là où le chat passait pour un sujet féminin et frivole, « l’historiogriffe » en fit un objet d’histoire, combinant deux modèles de masculinité, érudite et galante, dissociés par la Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes. L’érudition lui permit de critiquer la phobie des chats en renvoyant aux mœurs des Orientaux, mais aussi de citer maints amateurs et amatrices de la haute société française. Moncrif réunit ainsi une communauté émotionnelle livresque constituée de félinophiles estimables, hommes et femmes, pour démontrer qu’il est parfaitement juste et raisonnable de chérir un chat.
520 _aComparatively under-valued in the past, cats today enjoy privileged status as domestic pets, following a long process of reassessment that started in the eighteenth century. This article shows how the first book devoted to the species, Les Chats (1727) by François-Auguste de Paradis de Moncrif, contributed to this change. Previously, the cat was seen as a feminine and frivolous creature, but the “historiogriffe”, (historian of claws as contemporaries called him), took it as a historical subject, combining two models of masculinity, the erudite and the gallant, which had been kept apart in the Quarrel between the Ancients and Moderns. His erudition allowed him to criticize cat-phobia by referring to Oriental custom, but also to quote many admirers of cats of both sexes in high French society. Moncrif thus succeeded in bringing together a learned emotional community of cat-lovers, male and female, to show that it was perfectly justified and reasonable to be fond of a cat.
690 _aeighteenth-century France
690 _aemotion
690 _aMoncrif
690 _aQuarrel of Ancients and Moderns
690 _amasculinity
690 _acat
690 _aeighteenth-century France
690 _aemotion
690 _aMoncrif
690 _aQuarrel of Ancients and Moderns
690 _amasculinity
690 _acat
786 0 _nClio. Women, Gender, History | o 55 | 1 | 2022-11-02 | p. 69-90 | 1252-7017
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-clio-women-gender-history-2022-1-page-69?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c458210
_d458210