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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aNormand, Michel
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aA Clinical Evaluation of the Cognitive Approach to Psychosis
260 _c2011.
500 _a82
520 _aIn an era of quantification of the mind and of physicalization of psychological events, the cognitive sciences aim to develop a new scientific theory that invalidates “pre-cognitive” psychiatric knowledge and the teachings of Freudian psychoanalysis. By studying works that are representative of this cognitive approach applied to psychosis, we will show that this program refers only to one psychosis—schizophrenia—and ignores the others. In this approach, schizophrenia would arise from the alteration of the specific cognitive function that manages verbal or motor activity (action monitoring). We question this explanation. Firstly, it is not a new paradigm, and this “mental causality” brings together mechanicist and organicist psychiatric theories. Secondly, compared with clinical analysis, the cognitive approach reveals some paradoxes, debated within the cognitive sciences themselves. They concern brain-mind and computer-brain identity. There are gaps in the cognitive explanation. We insist those gaps are leftovers of the Freudian Unconscious, which creates a “field of symptoms” (Lacan) and a new, libidinal causality. Therefore, psychosis is a peculiar subjective position, in which the subject tries to connect their jouissance-focused being with language and speech. In light of this, the delusion of the psychotic is not an epiphenomenon but an invention (machina), an attempt at self-therapy. The analytic setting can help the psychotic subject to understand this reality.
690 _apsychiatry
690 _aaction monitoring
690 _apsychoanalysis
690 _acognitive sciences
690 _apsychosis
690 _amind-brain
690 _acommunication
786 0 _nCliniques méditerranéennes | o 84 | 2 | 2011-11-01 | p. 185-202 | 0762-7491
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-cliniques-mediterraneennes-2011-2-page-185?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c458282
_d458282