000 02417cam a2200241 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aPersini, Christelle
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Viellard, Marine
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Chatel, Clarisse
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Borwell, Baptiste
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Poinso, François
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aWhat Are the Links between Attachment Behaviors and Pervasive Developmental Disorders?
260 _c2013.
500 _a35
520 _aChildren suffering from pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) react to separation in various ways. Different studies have demonstrated that these children can build a differentiated attachment to their mother, who is their primary attachment figure. However, the links between attachment abilities and PDD are unclear: they can be described either in terms of disorder severity, cognitive abilities, language abilities, playing abilities, or mother sensitivity. This paper highlights these different interactions with a literature review. It also assesses certain attachment behaviors in children suffering from PDD during the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) at the Autism Resource Center in PACA (CRA PACA), using a separation-reunion sequence of the child and the parent. Eleven children with an average age of 44 months (ranging from 33 months to 64 months) were divided into two groups: one group with a high severity index (six children with a Child Autism Rating Scale score between 37 and 44), and another group with a low severity index (five children with a score between 30 and 36.5). The results show a difference in attachment behaviors depending on severity. There are more attachment behaviors in the non-severe group, and a tendency to develop more attachment behaviors between separation and reunion in the non-severe group. Individually though, the results are mixed: some children from the severe group had positive ratings for all the behaviors, whereas some children from the non-severe group showed few attachment behaviors. Attachment behaviors are altered in autism disorders, but not unequivocally.
690 _aattachment
690 _aautism
690 _aPervasive Developmental Disorders
786 0 _nDevenir | 25 | 3 | 2013-10-10 | p. 145-158 | 1015-8154
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-devenir-2013-3-page-145?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c461684
_d461684