000 01930cam a2200217 4500500
005 20250121054621.0
041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aDocquier, Frédéric
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aThe emigration-development nexus: Recent advances from the growth theory perspective
260 _c2018.
500 _a3
520 _aUsing a growth theory perspective, this paper summarizes the recent advances on the bidirectional links between emigration and development. Taken at face value, the stylized facts suggest that (i) helping poor countries to develop can relax credit constraints and lead to massive migration pressures, and (ii) increasing migration can spur the brain drain and increase global inequality. In terms of policy coherence, this means that development policies could reduce the effectiveness of restrictive immigration policies. Recent studies challenge these views. In this paper, I use a Migration Accounting model to show that credit constraints, while relevant for the very poorest countries, only have a limited effect on the upward segment of the migration transition curve. I then use a Development Accounting model to show that emigration, albeit skill-biased, is likely to generate positive effects on income per capita in most low-income and middle-income countries. Hence, should there be an inconsistency between policy actions, it is of a different nature: for most developing countries, migration barriers jeopardize the effectiveness of development and cooperation policies.JEL Codes: F22, J24, O15.
690 _acredit constraints
690 _aincome inequality
690 _aeconomic development
690 _amigration
690 _ahuman capital
786 0 _nRevue d’économie du développement | 25 | 3 | 2018-06-26 | p. 45-68 | 1245-4060
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-d-economie-du-developpement-2017-3-page-45?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c470705
_d470705