000 01893cam a2200277 4500500
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041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aLuxembourger, Christophe
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Tazouti, Youssef
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Specogna, Antonietta
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Demogeot, Nadine
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Maire, Hélène
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Dinet, Jérôme
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aMirror self-recognition and self-awareness: The contribution of eye tracking, and a new protocol
260 _c2017.
500 _a57
520 _aWe study the visual self-recognition of 153 children between 15 months and 6 years of age. We analyze three reactions of the child in front of a screen in which it sees itself mirrored. Firstly, with the aid of an eye-tracking device we measure the speed with which the child fixes their gaze on a spot on their cheek (time to first fixation). We study the well-known paradigm of the gesture of the child’s hand towards the mark made on their cheek without their knowledge and we show, contrary to what might be expected, that this gesture diminishes after 4 years of age. Finally, we observe the reaction of the child when the experimenter hands them a tissue. This new situation makes it possible to study a later stage of self-awareness in which the child becomes capable of taking into account a representation of himself from the point of view of the adult (the premises of a meta-awareness of self). A developmental turn occurs when the child is around 3–4 years old.
690 _aMirror test
690 _aVisual self-recognition
690 _aTime to first fixation
690 _aSelf- self-consciousness
690 _aEye tracking
786 0 _nEnfance | o 4 | 4 | 2017-12-25 | p. 489-493 | 0013-7545
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-enfance2-2017-4-page-489?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c472274
_d472274