000			01642cam a2200277 4500500
005			20250121055801.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aGarcia, Paco _eauthor
245	0	0	_aIndependence is dead, long live independence. Between material constraints and symbolic issues: An analysis of the evolution of “independence” in French rap
260			_c2022.
500			_a91
520			_aThis contribution intends to look at the current hegemony of “urban music” in the French phonographic industry by focusing on the notion of independence, mobilized by a heterogeneous group of actors in the social world of rap in France. Through the trajectory of Believe/Musicast, but also of self-identified “independent artists,” this paper aims at exploring the concomitant development of independent distribution and social-digital networks. These analyses will lead us to sketch out what could be a new layout for popular music, between the refocusing of the major record labels on distribution and the growing importance of intermediaries and pure players.
690			_amajor record labels
690			_adistribution
690			_a“urban music”
690			_aindependence
690			_amusic industry
690			_adistribution
690			_amajors
690			_a« Urban music »
690			_aindependence
690			_amusic industry
786	0		_nLes Enjeux de l’information et de la communication | o 22/1 | 1 | 2022-02-22 | p. 19-34 | 1778-4239
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-les-enjeux-de-l-information-et-de-la-communication-2021-1-page-19?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c473539 _d473539