000			02838cam a2200301 4500500
005			20250121074318.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aBeuret, Jean-Eudes _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Rey-Valette, Hélène _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Clennell, Mathilda _eauthor
245	0	0	_aUnderstanding the evolution of engagement in the governance of an environmental policy: The example of Natura 2000 at sea
260			_c2023.
500			_a85
520			_aAs part of a study on governance in Natura 2000 projects at sea, different types of engagement have been studied through a dynamic analytical framework, in order to describe the evolution of engagement. As the implementation of Natura 2000 areas in France is based on cooperation and voluntary programs, the involvement of stakeholders (in terms of level, form, and duration) is a deciding factor for both social learning processes within the governance mechanisms, and the policy’s general effectiveness. On the basis of Thévenot’s (2006) theory of regimes of engagement, we built an operational framework of engagement to study which types encourage a lasting engagement. The framework also enabled us to determine the different factors for stakeholder engagement and its evolution over time. These factors can be linked to individuals and to the design of the policy itself. Several types of field surveys took place with participants from Natura 2000 sites at sea in metropolitan France: quantitative and qualitative, exploratory (a sample of twenty sites) and in-depth (two sites, chosen for their favorable conditions for long-term engagement). The results reveal that the types of engagement are often mixed and of a changing nature. Several types are often associated at a given time, before evolving into new types. The results of the different surveys converge and show recurring patterns. In particular, engagement evolved from “planned action” or “justification,” toward the regime of familiarity and an attachment to sociability, or in the direction of the regime of exploration. Thus, we can make theoretical deductions about these engagement regimes, and operational deductions concerning the ways in which policy arrangements can encourage engagement.
690			_amarine protected areas
690			_aNatura 2000 in the marine environment
690			_aengagement
690			_aterritorial governance
690			_aparticipation
690			_amarine protected areas
690			_aNatura 2000 in the marine environment
690			_acommitment
690			_aterritorial governance
690			_aparticipation
786	0		_nGéographie, économie, société | 25 | 2 | 2023-09-27 | p. 375-397 | 1295-926x
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-geographie-economie-societe-2023-2-page-375?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c490452 _d490452