000			01325cam a2200157 4500500
005			20250121074439.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aBrejon de Lavergnée, Matthieu _eauthor
245	0	0	_aA Policy without a State ?
260			_c2017.
500			_a7
520			_aAssistance for the disadvantaged underwent a period of liberal regulation in early nineteenthcentury France, when the State held back and left it to municipalities, civic organizations, and religious congregations to manage such help locally. This article demonstrates how Catholics invested in the traditional field of charity with renewed philanthropic inspiration, in female congregations and in massive organizations especially well developed in Paris, that were all but delegated with assuring public services in charity offices, schools, and hospitals. The demon stration is based on a neighborhood- and street-level analysis of the Parisian space, making it possible to test the hypothesis of an amorphous charitable/philanthropic/reformist network at a time when a variety of social and religious worlds were actively seeking solutions to social problems.
786	0		_nGenèses | o 109 | 4 | 2017-12-13 | p. 9-31 | 1155-3219
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-geneses-2017-4-page-9?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c490738 _d490738