000 01464cam a2200157 4500500
005 20250121074720.0
041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aPaquin, Stéphane
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aThe Quebec-Paris-Ottawa Relation and the Creation of the International Organization of La Francophonie (1960-2005)
260 _c2006.
500 _a20
520 _aThe French geographer On?sime Reclus invented the term ??francophonie?? in?1880, but it was only in?1986, a century later, that the first Francophone Summit was held. These gatherings of French-speaking countries had been desired since the 1960s by the President of Senegal, L?opold S?dar Senghor, by the President of Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba, and by the President of Niger, Hamani Diori. The founding of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie fell victim during the Quiet Revolution to the strained political?relations between the governments of Quebec and Ottawa. This article retraces the history of the Paris-Quebec-Ottawa triangular relationship from the establishment of the Agence de coop?ration culturelle et technique to the Mulroney-Johnson agreement of?1985 which allowed Quebec during the Summits to become a decision-making party.
786 0 _nGuerres mondiales et conflits contemporains | o 223 | 3 | 2006-09-01 | p. 31-47 | 0984-2292
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-guerres-mondiales-et-conflits-contemporains-2006-3-page-31?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c491402
_d491402