000 01618cam a2200217 4500500
005 20250121082012.0
041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aFourche, Rémi
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aThe internationalization of arsenical treaments, from American potato beetles to French bees (1868-1922)
260 _c2017.
500 _a2
520 _aDuring the last three decades of the 19th century, the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) became the most harmful nuisance to crop production in North America. Exchanges between American and French entomologists, which began to take place during the phylloxera disaster, allowed for the methods of eradication of insects regarded as harmful to cross the Atlantic and circulate in France. From then on, the vegetal species protected from pests by arsenicals –the first large-scale chemical insecticides– grew in numbers. In some cases, such as for fruit trees, the consequences on beekeeping were instantaneous on both sides of the Atlantic. Although it was obvious that broad-spectrum active substances were toxic to all beneficial arthropods, it seems that as early as the beginning of the 20th century, many producers balked at taking into account the warnings and advice from entomologists.
690 _abees
690 _ainsecticides
690 _aarsenicals
690 _aColorado potato beetle
690 _aorchards
786 0 _nHistoire & Sociétés Rurales | 48 | 2 | 2017-12-14 | p. 137-176 | 1254-728x
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-histoire-et-societes-rurales-2017-2-page-137?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c499510
_d499510