000 01996cam a2200265 4500500
005 20250121101912.0
041 _afre
042 _adc
100 1 0 _aCosson, Arnaud
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Therville, Clara
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Mathevet, Raphaël
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Mauz, Isabelle
_eauthor
700 1 0 _a Bioret, Frédéric
_eauthor
245 0 0 _aTowards integration in French protected areas: a comparative approach between National Parks and Nature Reserves
260 _c2017.
500 _a67
520 _aProtected areas (PA) have undergone a major paradigmatic shift over the past 30 years, from segregative to integrative models. Drawing on the literature on the transformation of social-ecological systems and Ostrom’s institutional analysis, we compare this evolution for two types of protected areas in France : national parks and nature reserves. Whereas the former are characterized by a top-down implementation of the integrative model, the latter present a more bottom-up integration. A comparison of empirical fieldwork conducted in two national parks and ten nature reserves highlights three key variables in the implementation of integrative approaches in PA : leadership, social capital and the three levels of rules-in-use (constitutional, collective and operational). By combining these three elements, PA managers are able to navigate in specific and ever changing social-ecological contexts towards integrative PA models. However, their leeway differs for national parks and nature reserves, depending on historical aspects, the impetus at the origin of transformation, and the scale effect.
690 _agovernance
690 _aprotected area
690 _asocial-ecological system
690 _abiodiversity
690 _aFrance
786 0 _nNatures Sciences Sociétés | 25 | 3 | 2017-11-15 | p. 230-240 | 1240-1307
856 4 1 _uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-natures-sciences-societes-2017-3-page-230?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999 _c526093
_d526093