000			01644cam a2200229 4500500
005			20250121105948.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aSykes, Olivier _eauthor
700	1	0	_a Nurse, Alexander _eauthor
245	0	0	_aCities and regional development in England
260			_c2017.
500			_a75
520			_aSince the 19th century structures of local government in Britain have been progressively reformed to address the representative, economic, social and physical needs of urban areas. In the 1970s Metropolitan County Councils were introduced in the largest English conurbations but these were abolished in the 1980s. The 1990s and 2000s were marked by the emergence of economic development and spatial planning structures at a supra-urban regional scale. From the mid-2000s onwards, however, the city-region again rose to prominence and since 2010 new structures called Combined Authorities have emerged at the city-regional scale in a number of large conurbations. City-regions have also been linked to state initiatives designed to address regional development disparities notably the so-called Northern Powerhouse. This paper reviews the history of city and regional development in England and considers the current wave of city-regional institutions and initiatives.
690			_aregional development
690			_aurban governance
690			_aNorthern Powerhouse
690			_acity regions
690			_aCombined Authorities
786	0		_nPôle Sud | o 46 | 1 | 2017-07-03 | p. 79-96 | 1262-1676
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-pole-sud-2017-1-page-79?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c535888 _d535888