000			01854cam a2200241 4500500
005			20250121123315.0
041			_afre
042			_adc
100	1	0	_aTrivellone, Alessia _eauthor
245	0	0	_aCîteaux and the Militant Church: Ecclesiology and Alterity in the Light of the Manuscripts Drafted under Stephen Harding (1108–1133)
260			_c2011.
500			_a92
520			_aThis paper attempts to understand the abbot Stephen Harding’s (1108–1133/34), and the Cîteaux community’s vision of the Church using some Cîteaux miniatures dating around 1100–1133. An image in Stephen Harding’s Bible (1108–1111) representing King David within a crenellate city wall defended by armed warriors is a very complex and ingenious iconographic construction, representing the Earthly Church fighting against her enemies. The idea of the Church as a militant institution is also present in the saints’ miniatures in the so-called "first collections of saints’ lives" from Cîteaux. In this manuscript, most of the saints trample on human characters, animals, or hybrids. Some miniatures in the Bible make it possible to identify some of the Church’s “enemies”: dialecticians and Jews. The same conception of the Church underlies the actions of Bernard of Clairvaux and the second generation of Cistercians. The first community therefore seems to have had a great importance in the construction of the Cistercian order.
690			_aHeavenly Jerusalem
690			_aotherness
690			_aStephen Harding
690			_aKing David
690			_aChurch (vision of the)
690			_aCîteaux
690			_aEarthly Jerusalem
786	0		_nRevue historique | o 660 | 4 | 2011-12-22 | p. 713-745 | 0035-3264
856	4	1	_uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-revue-historique-2011-4-page-713?lang=en&redirect-ssocas=7080
999			_c559588 _d559588